The issue of permanent residency was announced in June 2022. There is still no progress in inviting family members, and in the case of unskilled workers who are ranked 3rd in employment immigration, the door has been set back by 3 years. We have summarized the questions and answers we received about the permanent residency gatekeeper.
– What is the name of permanent residence
If you are applying for permanent residency in the United States, the Immigration Service handles the application, and if you apply outside the United States, the State Department handles the procedures. Basically, during the fiscal year, 226,000 are allocated to family migrants and 140,000 to employment migrants. And, out of 140,000 employment immigrants, 40,000 each are assigned to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd ranks, and 10,000 cards are assigned to the 4th (religious immigration) and 5th (investment immigration) ranks.
The fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. The State Department and the Immigration Service publish the issue of permanent residency every month to inform you of the status of the permanent residency process next month.
– What is a priority date and why is it important
The priority date is the date the immigration petition (I-130) is filed in the case of family immigration, the date the labor approval (LC) is received in the case of employment immigration, and the date the immigration petition (I- 140) is the date it was received. This priority date is like a waiting procedure to get a numbered ticket from the bank. This is because the priority date must be in your own order like the number table before you can proceed with the procedure.
– If you look at the name of the permanent residence card, there is a filing date and a final action date. How are they different?
The date of submission of documents is the date on which adjustment of status (I-485) or documents from the State Department (DS-260) can be submitted. On the other hand, the visa issuance date is the date on which you can obtain permanent residency in the United States or obtain an immigrant visa outside the United States. Therefore, even if the document submission date is open and documents are submitted to the Immigration and State Department, if the visa issuance date does not arrive, you will not be able to obtain a permanent resident card or immigrant visa.
– I think the doors of the Ministry of State and the Immigration Bureau are different.
First, after the State Department publication is announced, the date on which the Immigration Office can accept documents is determined. Therefore, when applying for permanent residency in Korea and the United States, you must check the door of the State Department and the Immigration Bureau, respectively. When applying for permanent residency in the United States, the date of filing of documents by the Immigration Office is important. This is because status adjustment (I-485) can be entered. You will be able to obtain a labor card and travel permit only after entering this status adjustment document.
– In the case of unskilled employment immigrants, the number of writers retreated a lot.
In June next month, the priority date for employment immigration unskilled workers will be pushed back by three years. In other words, even if the Labor Approval (LC) is passed, you cannot submit an adjustment of status (I-485). Therefore, cases in which LC is approved must submit documents for adjustment of status (I-485) to the immigration office by May 31st. And from October 1, the upper limit of the permanent residence quota by country will be abolished. It will be carried out gradually over nine years to minimize the impact, but benefits are given to Chinese and Indian nationals. This is not good news for Koreans. Next year, it is expected that the immigration process for Koreans will be delayed.
– There is no progress in family immigration, so the children are over the age of 21.
Due to the prolonged waiting period for permanent residence, the number of cases in which children cannot receive permanent residence with their parents is increasing. Each fiscal year, 226,000 are allocated for family immigrants, and there is no progress in fiscal year 2022. In particular, in the case of invitations of brothers and sisters of citizens, there has been no progress in the date of visa issuance for a long time, resulting in children over 21 years of age.